When I came back
from India at the age of 19 I was thin – I have photographs to prove it
- but ever since then I have been fat. In the Frontiers programme on
Wednesday at 9 on Radio 4 we learn that obesity is about to become the
biggest killer on the planet.
In the year I was
born, 1943, the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company of New York
published a set of height-weight tables showing for each height what
weight corresponded to lowest mortality – that is the lowest chance of
dying.
I am 6 ft 0 in,
or 183 cm, and claim to be ‘large frame’. According to those tables my
‘ideal’ weight is 164 - 188 lbs (roughly 12 - 13 stone, or 74 - 85 kg).
My actual weight is a closely guarded secret, but I weigh myself every
evening on a digital balance, and I can reveal that I am above the upper
limit. Actually quite a lot above.
Do I care? Yes, I
do. For decades I have been trying to lose weight. I spend as much time
as I can on my bike, I occasionally visit the gym, and I have seen diets
come and go like the seasons. I particularly remember the grapefruit
diet; I guess if you ate nothing but grapefruit you would get sick of
the stuff and so would eat less, and lose weight.
In practice the
only way to lose weight is to eat less and exercise more, but
unfortunately human beings are by nature greedy and lazy. We are
programmed by our genes to take in plenty of food in case there is none
tomorrow, and shaking off that compulsion is just about impossible.
Whatever diet you try, you are setting up a fight against your body, and
your body will always win. Dieting can never work.
What is worrying
is that children are getting obese, because they too are programmed to
be greedy and lazy, and as a result they eat too much and get driven to
school. In our rich culture with its bulging supermarkets there is fat
chance of persuading anyone to eat less, but we could make people take
more exercise, even if they don’t like it. The best hope would be to
impose stiff congestion and parking charges in towns, and ban all cars
from going within half a mile of schools.